EXPLORING MICROSTRIP FEEDING TECHNIQUES FOR 5G AND BEYOND ENHANCED ANTENNA PERFORMANCE

SAFIYA YUSUF; SIKIRU O. ZAKARIYYA; AGBON E. E.

Authors

SAFIYA YUSUF Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Kaduna Polytechnic, Kaduna.
SIKIRU O. ZAKARIYYA Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria.
AGBON E. E. Department of Electronics and Telecommunications Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria.

Abstract

This research paper investigates and analyzes various microstrip feeding techniques with the aim of enhancing antenna performance. Microstrip antennas have gained widespread use in wireless communication systems due to their compact form factor and versatility. However, achieving optimal performance in terms of gain, bandwidth, and radiation pattern remains a challenging task. The study delves into different microstrip feeding techniques, including aperture-coupled, coaxial probe, inset-fed, and proximity-coupled methods. Each technique's theoretical background, advantages, and limitations are thoroughly examined. Furthermore, practical implementations and design considerations are discussed to provide a comprehensive overview of the microstrip feeding approaches. Through a comparative analysis of these techniques, this research aims to offer valuable insights into selecting the most suitable feeding method for specific antenna applications. The study also considers recent advancements and emerging trends in microstrip feeding techniques, emphasizing their impact on modern wireless communication systems. Ultimately, this research contributes to the ongoing efforts to enhance antenna performance, enabling improved signal quality and communication reliability in various applications, including 5G networks, satellite communication, and IoT devices.