ENTREPRENEURSHIP TRAINING AND THE OUTPUT OF ANCHOR BORROWER RICE FARMERS IN SOKOTO STATE

Abstract

his study examined the impact Tof Entrepreneurship Training on the output of Anchor Borrower Rice Farmers in Sokoto State, Nigeria. The study adopt a mixed-methods research design, combining quantitative and qualitative approaches to provide a balanced and comprehensive analysis. The target population for this study consists of rice farmers participating in the Anchor Borrower Program in the State. A sample size of 133 participants was determined using Yamane’s formula for finite population: To achieve robust and reliable findings, both primary and secondary data sources were used: The primary data was collected through structured questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. Both quantitative and qualitative data analysis techniques were employed: Descriptive Statistics, describe participants’ demographics and responses to key variables, such as training effectiveness, financial literacy, and market access. Inferential Statistics, to test the relationships between entrepreneurship training and outcomes like productivity and income. While, correlation analysis and multiple regression were employed to assess the impact of training intensity, frequency, and content on financial literacy and productivity outcomes. Data from interview was transcribed and analyzed using NVivo software, focusing on recurrent themes related to skill acquisition, challenges in implementing training, and perceived value. The findings highlighted significant improvements across several key areas: The average yield increased by 53.33%, from 1.5 tons/hectare before the training to 2.3 tons/hectare after the training. This improvement was attributed to better farming techniques, optimal resource use, and improved pest control methods. Farmers’ monthly income rose by 50%, from ₦50,000 to ₦75,000. Additionally, return on investment increased by 45%, operating costs decreased by 20%, and profit margins improved by 35%. The study concludes that, entrepreneurship training has a transformative impact on productivity, financial performance, and market access of smallholder farmers. However, the study also underscores the systemic challenges—such as financial constraints and infrastructural inadequacies—that hinder the full realization of training benefits. Addressing these barriers is critical for sustaining the positive outcomes observed. It is recommended that, Collaborations between government, private sector players, and development organizations can enhance technical support, improve input supply chains, and expand market access.