G.A. UBANDOMA, D.H. YAKUBU, F.J. YELWA and I. HAMISU 2025. CLIMATE CHANGE VULNERABILITY AND ADAPTATION STRATEGIES BY SMALLHOLDER RICE FARMERS IN NORTH CENTRAL NIGERIA. International Journal of Agricultural and Veterinary Science. 10, 1 (Nov. 2025). DOI:https://doi.org/10.70382/mejavs.v10i1.047.