IMPACT OF LIQUIDITY RISK AND THE PERFORMANCE OF FIRST BANK NIGERIA PLC

Abstract

This study examined the impact of liquidity risk on the performance of a quoted Deposit Money Bank in Nigeria (FIRST BANK plc) from 2000 - 2023. The study used ex-post facto research design. Both ordinary least squares and error correction model were applied. It was found that in the short run and long run, loans and advances to total assets (LATA) and loans and advances to total deposit (LATD) were seen to negatively respond to return on asset (ROA) of First bank plc. However, only loans and advances to total deposit (LATD) were significant at 5% level. The study recommended that Quoted Deposit Money Banks should continuously strengthen their liquidity risk management frameworks. This involves a comprehensive assessment of liquidity needs, stress testing, and scenario analyses to identify potential vulnerabilities. Regular updates to policies and procedures should reflect the evolving nature of liquidity risk. Also, Quoted DMBs should formulate robust contingency plans that outline clear procedures for responding to liquidity crises. These plans should include mechanisms for accessing emergency funding, communication strategies, and steps for managing potential operational disruptions. Regular testing and simulation exercises can ensure the effectiveness of these contingency plans.