CONTRIBUTIONS OF ECOTOURISM RESOURCES TO THE ECONOMICS DEVELOPMENT OF ADAMAWA STATE, NIGERIA

Abstract

This study evaluates the ecotourism potentials of Adamawa State with a view to promoting sustainable tourism planning and development. The specific objectives were to identify, map, and characterize natural landscapes within ethnic communities; assess their recreational and tourism significance; and examine the perceived roles of intermediaries in tourism development. Data were collected using in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGDs), and structured interviews. Information on ethnic communities was obtained from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, while population data were sourced from the Adamawa State Population Commission. Geographic coordinates of ecotourism sites were acquired using a GPS Model 76 CSX, and Geographic Information System (GIS) tools were applied to generate resource maps. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics and chi-square tests to determine significant differences. The study identified and categorized ecotourism resources such as rock formations, hills, rivers, springs, lakes, ponds, natural landscapes, and forest reserves. Key ecotourism sites include Kamale, Sukur, Zhegumi, Motochi Mountains, Ildam, Pella Basalt, Mutuku Dome, Njuwa Lake, the Mysterious Chain and Foot, and Kopre Forest—demonstrating the state's rich ecotourism potential. Findings revealed significant differences among communities in their perceptions of media, security, tour guides, attractions, transport, and accommodation, while no significant differences were found in their understanding of leisure time, frequency of visits to recreational areas, and general knowledge of ecotourism. Anticipated benefits of tourism development include physical infrastructure, economic opportunities, and social and political gains. The study recommends that both government and private investors actively explore and invest in these ecotourism resources. Additionally, appropriate intermediaries should be established at both state and local levels to ensure effective utilization and sustainable management of tourism resources in Adamawa State.